Beginner German Mistake der Freund

The word Freund in German is at times ambiguous since it can mean either friend or boyfriend. The same with Freundin, which can mean either a female friend or a girlfriend. The use of der Freund/ die Freundin relies on contextual cues to give you an accurate meaning. Consider the Following Sentences Er ist mein bester FreundMein amerikanischer FreundMein Freund HeinzEr ist ein Freund fà ¼rs LebenWir sind FreundeEr ist ein Freund von mirEr ist mein FreundEr ist ein FreundEinen festen Freund habenEin echter FreundMein echter freundHast du einen Freund?Ist er dein Freund?Hast du Freunde?Ich war mit einem Freund im Urlaub Which of the above sentences signify â€Å"friend†, which ones â€Å"boyfriend†? Fortunately, Germans have construed set phrases to differentiate between the two. To mean strictly a friend, er ist ein Freund/ sie ist eine Freundin von mir is usually said. To add more â€Å"amore†, then the possessive pronoun will be used: er ist mein Freund/sie ist meine Freundin. If you want to talk in general about a boyfriend/girlfriend, simply einen Freund haben/eine Freundin haben or einen festen Freund haben/ eine feste Freundin haben will do. For example, if you wanted to ask somebody if she has a boyfriend, you could say either Hast du einen festen Freund? or Hast du einen Freund? But remember above all, context is key. Avoid the Embarrassment In order to not mix up a friend with a boyfriend and avoid some eyebrow raising, a good rule of thumb to keep would be the following: Usually anything with a possessive pronoun such as mein (except for mein bester Freund and other phrases, see below), and fest can be safely considered to be boyfriend territory. Take note however that women are more apt to call their female friends meine Freundin, whereas men prefer to introduce their male friends as ein Freund von mir. The term ein Freund (without von mir tagged behind it) can be interpreted either way depending on the context and the speaker’s intent. Keeping all this in mind, the aforementioned phrases could be translated as follows: Er ist mein bester Freund. (He is my best friend.)Mein amerikanischer Freund. (My American boyfriend)Mein Freund Heinz. (My boyfriend Heinz)Er ist ein Freund fà ¼rs Leben. (He is a friend for life.)Wir sind Freunde. (We are friends.)Er ist ein Freund von mir. (He is a friend of mine.)Er ist mein Freund. (He is my boyfriend.)Mein guter Freund. (My good friend.)Er ist ein Freund. (He is a friend.)Einen festen Freund haben. (To have a boyfriend.)Ein echter Freund. (A true friend.)Mein echter Freund. (My true friend/My real boyfriend.)Hast du einen Freund? (Do you have a boyfriend?)Ist er dein Freund? (Is he your boyfriend?)Hast du Freunde? (Do you have friends?)Ich war mit einem Freund im Urlaub. (I was on vacation with a friend.) Why the Ambiguity? It is interesting to note that the Old High German word for Freund, namely friunt as well as the Middle High German vriunt was used interchangeably with both close friends and relatives even up till the 1700s. The meaning of Freund can be traced back to the pre-Old High German word frijond which was the present participle of the verb frijon, ‘to love’. Further, Germans tend to use the word Freund less liberally than Americans, since ein Freund is really reserved for close friends. In less close-knit friendships, the other person is often considered by Germans to be â€Å"ein Bekannter† or â€Å"ein Kumpel.† Synonyms for Freund: der Kamerad, der Kumpel, der Kollege, der Gefà ¤hrte, die/der Atze (Berlin).Synonyms for Freund as Boyfriend/Girlfriend: der Geliebte/die Geliebte, der Lebenspartner/ die Lebenspartnerin, der Lebensgefà ¤hrte/ die Lebensgefà ¤hrtin.Expressions with Freund: das Freund-Feind-Denken an â€Å"if you’re not for us, you’re against us† way of thinkingDas habe ich ihm unter Freunden gesagt that was just between the two of us

Puritanism And Romanticism - 1825 Words

There have been three major influential movements in American history—Puritanism, Rationalism, and Romanticism. Each occurring during generally different time periods, they produced a number of different types of literature reflecting their beliefs at the time. The Puritans, being some of the first settlers in modern day America, relied heavily on beliefs they brought with them from the Church of England. Rather than simply being followers of their prior Church, Puritans believed in the Church as less of a structured organization and more of a spiritual journey or community. In these beliefs, the Puritans sought to bring religion, spirituality, and the Bible into mainstream thought. The Puritans had a number of other important beliefs†¦show more content†¦In reaction to these changes in the world, also not overnight, the Romantic movement began. Romanticism held the beliefs that nature is of the utmost importance and that human intuition should be held as more valuabl e than logic. Romantics at the time didn’t appreciate how Rationalism had ruined the sense of serenity and being one with nature. This movement, unlike the previous two, sought to bring the world back to what it was meant to be rather than attempting to explain why things happened or where they came from. Romantics simply believed in the idea that humans should be one with nature and appreciate the world for what it is. Each of these three movements would view the fairly modern idea of government spending on national security differently because of the beliefs and values they held during their time period. Government spending alone is a controversial subject matter, let alone government spending on such an crucial sector as national security. Currently, governments are far more established in their systems than they were during the time these three movements took place. At the time Puritanism began, the idea of a democratic society was purely fictional and had never been trul y applied in any country or state. Considering the fact that a democratic country was established soon after the Puritan movement, this essay will be focusing on the spending of major democratic governments such as the United States and the European Union. In the UnitedShow MoreRelatedAmerican Puritanism And American Romanticism1146 Words   |  5 Pagespeople viewed the world changed significantly between the time of American Puritanism and American Romanticism. American Puritans believed in a flawless society based on the core beliefs of the Church. As presented in Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, American Puritans feared challenging the social norm because it would essentially lead to possessing a corrupt society. American Romanticism ideas differed from American Puritanism beliefs. Romanticists emphasized the power of individuals and believed inRead MorePuritanism, Romanticism And Transcendentalism In The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne983 Words   |  4 Pages Although Puritanism, Romanticism and Transcendentalism do not coexist peacefully, these almost worldview kind of people groups are deeply embedded into three fictional characters from the book, The Scarlet Letter written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. This enthralling and rich classic which takes place in Boston Massachusetts during the time of Puritanism gives the reader not only a taste of the Puritans and their staunch attitude, but also of a less common way of thinking andRead MoreA Romantic View Of Hester Prynne Essay1316 Words   |  6 Pagessimplicity of nature are at the foundation of American Romanticism. Essays such as Thoreau’s Walden and Emerson’s â€Å"Self-Reliance† call on humans to look inward and avoid conformity in order to find meaning and purpose in life. Nathaniel Hawthorne is also sympathetic to these ideals, but in The Scarlet Letter, he conveys them in the format of a novel where one of his main characters, Hester Prynne, is surrounded by rigid and unforgiving Puritanism in seventeenth century Boston. Through Hester’s strugglesRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1434 Words   |  6 PagesEach character in the novel represents one or more philosophies including Romanticism, Reason, and Puritanism that one could adhere to in life. Romanticism focuses on the individual and preaches finding truth, Reason, involves the belief that one can use logic to solve anything and a perfect society will create perfect men, and Puritanism, where all that matters to anyone is God. In the novel, The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses Hester Prynne s untethered adherence to several philosophiesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Scarlet Letter 1628 Words   |  7 Pageskeep his true identity a secret, too. Each character in the book represents one or more philosophies including Romanticism, Reason, and Puritanism that one could adhere to in life. Romanticism focuses on the individual and preaches finding truth, Reason, involves the belief that one can use logic to solve anything and a perfect society will create perfect men, and Puritanism, where all that matters to anyone is God. In the novel, The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses Hester Prynne sRead More Scarlet Critique Essay870 Words   |  4 PagesScarlet Letter including symbolism and irony. He emphasized the individuals role in the community and the role of women in society. Hawthorne used romanticism as opposed to the classical correctness of writing. Romanticism was an artistic and intellectual movement that originated in the 18th Century and stressed strong emotion and imagination. Puritanism was the belief that all humans are sinful and that it is only though God and the bible that one can find redemption. Hawthorne did not agree withRead MoreAmerican Literary Styles Of The Film Of All The Movies Directed By Tim Burton1051 Words   |  5 Pagesgalore has always been a repeated pattern in all of his films: Frankenweenie, Edward Scissorhands, and now Sleepy Hollow. Using costumes, tools and language, Sleepy Hollow reflects each of the three American literary styles of Puritanism, Rationalism, and Romanticism. Puritanism was shown a lot during the movie. In almost all the scenes involving Ichabod’s father, the Judge, or the towns’ people of Sleepy Hollow they defined what a true Puritan was by their behavior, along with what they believedRead More Comparing Romanticism in Plymouth Plantation, Birthmark, and Rappaccinis Daughter1140 Words   |  5 Pages   Ã‚     Puritanism and Romanticism differ in style, religious references, and plot content. Puritanism began to flourish with strict God-fearing Calvinists who had fled to America to escape religious persecution in Europe. With writers such as William Bradford and Edward Taylor, Puritan literature focuses on Gods role in the lives of the people and adopts a simple religious style of writing. Romanticism was introduced to Americans in the nineteenth century, delivering a fresh literary and artisticRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1187 Words   |  5 PagesPuritanism in Red Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter shows the early view of Puritanism by concentrating on sin, guilt, and its effects on society. Nathaniel Hawthorne conveyed a dark and romantic style of writing in â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, impacting the society by focusing on the concepts of romanticism. The Scarlet Letter is considered a classic book and is still read today. Nathaniel Hathorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts on July 4, 1804. He was the son of Nathaniel and Elizabeth ClarkRead MoreRomanticism And Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1461 Words   |  6 PagesRomanticism and Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter Literary Romanticism was a literary movement that started in Europe toward the late 1700’s and reached America in the early 19th century just in time for its peak years. Originally sparked by the Industrial Revolution, it was a response to the political and social conditions of the time as well as a challenge to the new type of scientific exploration and rationalization of everyday life. Writing that was grand and inspired great feeling and

Autism Is A Neurological Development Disorder - 967 Words

Autism is a neurological development disorder that affects one in eighty-eight people. In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders fourth edition(DSM-IV) there were five types of autism. They were all listed under what is called Autism Spectrum Disorder. People on the spectrum range from dysfunctional to functional. The most functional form is called, Asperger s Syndrome. People with Asperger s Syndrome have above average intelligence; the people on the other end of the spectrum tend to have average or below average intelligence. There are many symptoms of Asperger s Syndrome, but not all of the symptoms meet the other symptoms of the different types of autism. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V) has taken Asperger s Syndrome and three other diagnosed mental disorders and put them all into the autism spectrum disorder eliminating Asperger s Syndrome as a diagnosed mental illness, but in fact these disabilities should be different because the symptoms of these disorders affect the human body in different ways. Autism is currently one of the most studied mental disorders on the planet, but very little is known about the disorder. This includes Asperger s Syndrome. Hans Asperger, who discovered Asperger s Syndrome, writes Autism in this sense refers to a fundamental disturbance of contact that is manifest in an extreme form in schizophrenic patients(Asperger 38). This means an autistic person meets theShow MoreRelatedAutism : A Type Of Autism913 Words   |  4 Pageschildren will be born with a type of Autism. This number has doubled since the mid-1990’s (Nature Education). Autism affects 1.5 million people (Howard). 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The concordance rate for monozygotic twins is much higher than for dizygotic twins, roughly 2:1, indicating that there are bothRead MoreThe Characteristics Of Autism Spectrum Disorders ( Asd )949 Words   |  4 Pages 1. What are the characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)? As described in the textbook, there is a broad range of characteristics associated with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). One of the first characteristics noted with ASD is language deficits, or using language in â€Å"odd† ways. As stated in the textbook, â€Å"Children with classic autism may be nonverbal. Alternatively, they may have significant language difficulties, so that their language may consist primarily of echolalia or delayedRead More autism Essay923 Words   |  4 Pages Autism Isolated in their own worlds, people with autism appear indifferent and remote. They are normally unable to form emotional bonds with others. Although people with this brain disorder can display a wide range of symptoms and disabilities, many are incapable of understanding other peoples thoughts, feelings, and needs. Often, their language and intelligence do not fully develop. This makes communication and social relationships difficult. Many people with autism engage in repetitive activitiesRead MoreHow Does Autism Affect The Functioning Of The Brain1014 Words   |  5 PagesAutism Autism is a developmental disability that typically appears during the first three years of life. This is the result of a neurological disorder that affects the functioning of the brain. If you don’t pay close attention to your child, you won’t notice it. If you attend to your child the way that a real parent should, then you will notice that something is not right. If you catch it early on, you can do some intense therapy that will attend to your child the right way. 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Over the years, many people have believed and still currently think that vaccinations cause Autism. However, many tests and reports have been analyzed and studied through numerous scientists and they have concludedRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder And Autism Essay1393 Words   |  6 PagesAutism is a neurological disorder with many forms and severities, better known as autism spectrum disorder, that begins early in childhood and lasts throughout the individual’s life. Autism spectrum disorder is defined as development al disabilities that can cause significant social, communication, and behavioral challenges (CDC). Previously, autism was recognized in distinct groups and types. Now, autism is referred to as a spectrum because there is an overlap among all the different forms of autismRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1285 Words   |  6 PagesIntroductions: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is defined as a lifelong developmental condition that affects, among other things, the way an individual relates to his or environment and their interaction with other people. The word ‘spectrum’ is the description of a range of difficulties that people with autism may experience and the degree to which they may be affected. Not everyone with autism have an accompanying learning disability and require continued specialist support because some people withRead MoreAutism Is Not A Disease, But A Developmental Disorder Of Brain Function1465 Words   |  6 PagesAutism is not a disease, but a developmental disorder of brain function. People with classical autism show three types of symptoms: impaired social interaction, problems with verbal and nonverbal communication and imagination, and unusual or severely limited activities and interests. Symptoms of autism usually appear during the first three years of childhood and continue throughout life . Although there is no cure, appropriate management may help with normal development and reduce undesirable behaviors

Culture - Customisation and Innovation

Question: Discuss about the Culture, Customisation and Innovation. Answer: Introduction: Centre Parcs is the famous village that operates hotel and leisure sector by providing them with full equipped accommodation in various locations of the forest. The resort in village style provides a huge range of activities that includes both indoor and outdoor; sports and leisure facilities, which offers various types of entertainment. Retails outlets, pools as well as restaurants are some basic amenities that are provided by Centre Parcs. It also incurs high operational cost on the company like training, wage bill, which is a too precious resource for the enterprise. Moreover, this can be considered as a reason that Centre Parcs is quite satisfied, and even holds high staff proportion. In this company customer service had provided to be easily implemented, and therefore, it offers high-quality service (Ferrand McCarthy, 2009). It can also be considered as the Centre Parcs strong reputation and brand awareness. History/Establishment The concept of this village was introduced around 30 years back in Holland, and since that time the design is recreated in various locations of Europe, which includes around four places of UK, such as Elveden Forest, Sherwood Forest, Oasis Whinfell Forest and Longleat Forests. Centre Parcs operates hotel and leisure sector by providing them with full equipped accommodation in various locations of the forest. SWOT analysis Strength- Centre Parcs holds strength as it offers monetary assistance and hold experience of business units. Weakness- it has only small business unit Opportunities- Centre Parcs hold opportunities as growth rate and profitability will be high; new acquisitions will be made; economy is growing, and there is constant increase in income level. Threats- Centre Parcs face threat from financial capacity, issues in technology, increasing prices of raw materials, rise in interest rate, rise in labour cost, and risk in external business. Understanding about growth strategies / Ansoff Matrix There is no other company in the UK like the Centre Parcs, which is environmentally clean and offers the high service quality. Consequently, there is no requirement for low cost for the purpose of enhancing the sales as the real substitutes. Market research usually relates to the new markets. Through Ansoff matrix is quite better in the case of Centre Parcs for selling out the new services in the previous markets of product development for the purpose of boosting the market share of the company. Various growth strategies Ansoff Matrix Market penetration The most successful investment for the Centre Parcs growth strategy is the organic growth. It occurs when the firm tries to expand through private ways. In this case, the company is seeking to grow through selling out the items through enhancing the customer base (Ferrand McCarthy, 2009). Simultaneously through the help of advertising, investing in the villages and offering more and more leisure activities for the purpose of fitting with customers, instead of making use of services. The reason behind is that Centre Parcs, need to make use of organic growth as its sound bias in the case of development and offered money is secured as well as well managed (Ferrand McCarthy, 2009). Therefore, its quite less risky as the business is under the complete control of all components related to growth strategy and there exist no negative influence from mergers like bad customer service at the time of leisure activities (Ferrand McCarthy, 2009).However, through organic growth, that is long pro cess needs consistent investment for a longer duration; hence Centre Parcs might face the issue in exploring finance for their investment. Product development It includes exploring the new area that relates to new markets having less competition, high cost as well a moderate price for customer service and production, as it results in high profits and competitive benefits due to the product expansion. In the case of project managing, the phase of development in new villages as well as leisure activities relates to it. In the event of recruitment and training, the location is related to high unemployment (Ferrand McCarthy, 2009). Its always better to make use of on-the-job training so that employees can get the better education while working (Campbell-Smith, 1986). Through market campaigning, the companies advertise through television and families mainly watch, and its noted that Centre Parcs visit is mostly made by families (Ferrand McCarthy, 2009). Through developing the line of new products like the mountain Parcs and seaside Parcs. It also provides the new experiences or either activity like hot air ballooning as well as bungee jumping. Centre Parcs can attain the license for these activities (Ferrand McCarthy, 2009). They will also require trained employees and required health and safety completion of work. Seaside Parcs often try to help the objective of corporate growth. It also provides customer loyalty, and in this case, people often visit the seaside locations as compared to competitors (Ferrand McCarthy, 2009). However, its noted that the seaside relies on the seasonal sales, and they might struggle in maintaining the sales. It also builds the Centre Parcs strength of around 200 previously lying activities (Ferrand McCarthy, 2009). Market development Centre Parcs is specialized over particular target group like families and they are not interested in damaging the reputation through entering and penetration of new markets. For the purpose of attaining the product development, Centre Parcs requires investing in innovation as well as research and development (Ferrand McCarthy, 2009). For instance, aquarium, new swimming pools along with various other new innovative items. Furthermore, it is noted that Centre Parcs might create the venture with different other companies that might enhance the product development for the purpose of decreasing the expenditure over innovation and research and development (Ferrand McCarthy, 2009). Through establishing the new products, Centre Parcs might try to target the new customers like teenagers, instead of families (Calantone Mazanec, 1991). However, its not a right idea that they should try to advertise as leisure for the families. Therefore, the image and reputation might seek to damage that leads to fewer sales and less market share (Ferrand McCarthy, 2009). Market research leads to more sale off similar items to the new customers. Through expanding the targeting territories like Luxembourg, Ireland, and Scandinavia. Centre Parcs might require to develop the agreements with local partners such as joint venture and even try to conduct the market research in new markets (Cadotte Turgeon, 1988). There are few expected gaps in the market (Ferrand McCarthy, 2009). Successful had proved in Netherlands, France, Germany as well as Belgium. The group had gained experience here, and they might try to build the joint venture as well as a local partnership with the help of pr evious contacts network (Mullin, Hardy Sutton, 2007). Diversification Strategy Growth can be attained through developing the new items in the new markets. For Centre Parcs, its not considered as the better idea for expanding into new markets, as its quite tough and risk and needs an enormous amount of expertise and investment (Mullin, Hardy Sutton, 2007). However, if the Centre Parcs needs to enter the new market, then, in that case, they have to make their development, because its the vast company, and they are ready for making massive investments. Market penetration can be easily used in the manner that quality is not reduced due to the less price along with reputation dont get damaged (Mullin, Hardy Sutton, 2007). Diversification implies selling out the new items like the strategy for enhancing the sales. It also targets the corporate customers with the activities of new team building, experiences of leadership development and conferencing (Bramham, Henry, Mamm Van der Pool, 1993). Centre Parcs would require undertaking the market research to determine whether the corporate customers will enhance the items (Mullin, Hardy Sutton, 2007). They would also require cost and package of the around for the corporate clients. Centre Parcs holds various facilities that could be made used for team building as well as leadership training. Many companies are exploring new ways for increasing the green credentials and trying to train the executives as well as their team, and in that less financial investment is needed (Mullin, Hardy Sutton, 2007). Discussion of growth strategies in the context of Centre Parcs It offers the strategy that provides the group along with competitive benefits (Bould, Breeze Teare, 1992). To follow the same, Centre Parcs might go more attractive as compared to competitors in the UK in the result of the active management of the environment, for the same they attain secure, sustainable reputation and recognition awards (Ashworth Voogd, 1990). In order to sum up the previous analysis of Centre Parcs growing strategies, it is recognized by consulting that the company is selecting to increase organically; therefore it offers the low-risk process of development and the same tries to maintain the viable future for long term in the company, only if the event happened as forecasted or planned (Ayton, 1994). Product development The most strong factor for Centre Parcs is the increasing the village organically and making use of product development started (Archdale, 1994). It is because Centre Parcs holds the tremendous loyalty towards the brand and its quite risky to lose the same through reducing the cost, for the purpose of reducing the prices and through moving towards new markets and then targeting the new customers. However, the same replies on the shareholder's expectations (Ashworth Goodall, 1990). For instance, shareholders might want to keep the profits high without investments and managers also try to expand the strategy of product development (Boyer Viallon, 1994). As Centre Parcs is the market leader, then in that manner they will stay, in the similar market for the purpose of not losing the share of the market, while entering into new markets. Product development still requires holding high investments. For instance, swimming pool, new Aqua Park, and Aquarium. Since the Centre Parcs is the mar ket leader, then its expected that they should have the high resources and thats the reason, there is no requirement for the growth of organic as its quite risky (Ashworth Goodall, 1990). Market development The website of Centre Parcs depicts their actual turnover, in comparison with the European competitors. Centre Parcs located in Europe holds the high capacity, but their turnover is around double of the UK Centre Parcs (Ashworth Voogd, 1990). It reveals that visitors were spending as well as occupancy is more in UK Centre Parcs as compared to Europe Centre Parcs. Ansoff matrix also shows that there are around three main strategies that can quickly overcome the forces that relate to the process of the response of Centre Parcs (Ashworth Voogd, 1990). It includes the competitive position of the reaction process. This process tries to place the Centre Parcs in the quite robust and different view within the market. Diversification The firm also set up the strengths and explored the weaknesses. It is also noted that the fifth site of the company is its operations. Therefore, there is a capacity to improve the targets like repeat booking and turnover. Through direct competitors as well as five sites offers the group with the entire segment of the market, which alters on strengthen the position of Centre Parcs along with benefitted share value (Ashworth Voogd, 1990). Conclusion Its noted from the paper that subcontracting strategic alliance might be referred to the Parcs development. The strategic partnership is the one, where more than the companies can easily share the resources as well as activities to initiate the strategy. In the case of Centre Parcs, the highest advertising, maintenance, promotion as well as increase in staff benefits can come at high risk for the company for the purpose of staying competitive within the market. Recommendations In the context of critical problems, sub contraction of alliances method could be referred as tackling the problem and contacting the expectations of shareholders. To keep the financial status healthy, certain operational functions could be subcontracted for reducing the cost of operations from the generated right prices. References Archdale, G. (1994). Destination Databases: Issues and Practices, in Seaton, A.V. et al. (eds) (1990). Tourism: The State of the Art. John Wiley Sons Ashworth, G.J. Goodall, B. (1990). Marketing Tourism Places. London: Routledge Ashworth, G.J. Voogd, H. (1990). Selling the City: Marketing Approaches in Public Sector Urban Planning. Belhaven. Ayton, P. (1994). Spending Time. Leisure Management. 2, 2426 Bould, A., Breeze, G. Teare, R. (1992) Culture, Customisation and Innovation: A Hilton International Service Brand for the Japanese Market, in Teare, R. and Olsen, M.D. (eds) International Hospitality Management. London: Pitman Publishing Boyer, M. Viallon, P. (1994). Communication Touristique. France: Presses Universitaires de France. Bramham, P., Henry, I., Mamm, H. Van der Pool, H. (eds). (1993). Leisure Policies in Europe. CAB International Cadotte, E.R. Turgeon, N. (1988). Key Factors in Guest Satisfaction. The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 28(4), 4451. Calantone, R.J. Mazanec, J.A. (1991). Marketing Management and Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 18(1), 101199. Campbell-Smith, D. (1986). Struggle for Take-Off: The British Airways Story. Hodder Stoughton. Coronet Books, Sevenoaks. Ferrand, A. McCarthy, S. (2009). Marketing the Sports Organisation: building networks Kinetics. Champaign, IL. Mullin, B.J., Hardy, S. Sutton, W.A. (2007). Sport Marketing, 3rd edition, Human and relationships. London: Routledge.